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| Monuments
> Hawa Mahal |
| Location
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Jaipur |
| State
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Rajasthan |
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Built
in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, Hawa Mahal is the
most stunning sight in the city of Jaipur. The palace, part
of a huge complex, overlooks one of Jaipur's main streets
and was originally constructed to offer women of the court
a vantage point, behind stone-carved screens, from which
to watch the activities taking place in the bazaar and the
surrounding streets.
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| This
five-story, pyramid-shaped structure is made up of
small casements, each with tiny windows and arched
roofs with hanging cornices, exquisitely modeled and
carved. Its façade makes Hawa Mahal look more
like a screen than a palace. Its top three stories
are just a single room thick but at the base are two
courtyards. It is a fifty-foot high thin shield, less
than a foot in thickness, but has over 900 niches
and a mass of semi-octagonal bays, carved sandstone
grills, finials and domes, which give this palace
its unique façade. |
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'Hawa Mahal', Palace of the Wind,
is one of the major landmarks of Jaipur. It is an
integral part of the City Palace, an extension of
the Zenana (women's chambers) standing away from the
main complex. This five storey building of unusual
architecture designed by Lal Chand Usta, is a stunning
example of Rajput artistry made of red and pink |
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sand stone,beautifully outlined with white borders
and motif's painted with quick lime.
The
monument with a spectacular view of Jaipur city with
road avenues, intersections and colourful crowds in
the market, was originally conceived with the aim
of enabling ladies of the royal household to watch
the everyday life and royal processions in the city
without being seen by others.
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| Its
facade from the road side makes Hawa Mahal look more
like a delicate screen than a palace. This five-story,
pyramid-shaped structure has tier after tier of 953
small casements, each with tiny lattice worked (Jali)
pink windows, small balconies and arched roofs with
hanging cornices, exquisitely modeled and carved.
These small windows circulate cool air (Hawa) even
in hot months. The pyramidal outline is even throughout
by cramming and multiplying casements; and uses repetition
of motifs to enhance its beauty. |
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